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Unwed Mothers Initiative for Archiving & Advocacy

Unwed Mothers

Title1973-10-03, "Rise in Unwed Mothers" [Constructing Stereotypes Around Unwed Motherhood]2024-08-12 21:08
CategoryNews Article
Name Level 10
  • Headline: "Rise in Unwed Mothers" 
  • Source: Kyunghyang Shinmun
  • Date of Publication: October 3, 1973
  • Summary: 
Dr. Kyoung-Ae Park, Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Jungbu City Hospital, and the Christian Adoption Program of Korea (CAPOK) have reported a significant increase in the incidence of teenage unwed motherhood. CAPOK's data reveals that teenage unwed mothers seeking their services increased from 81 in 1970 to 105 in 1971, and further to 140 in 1972, marking an annual growth rate of 12–14%. Among unwed mothers aged 14–55, total numbers rose from 384 in 1970 to 550 in 1971, and 693 in 1972, with teenagers accounting for 20% of this group. Dr. Park conducted a detailed study of 103 unwed mothers, finding that the most common occupation among teenage unwed mothers was maid (26%), followed by factory girl (24%), jobless (10%), hostess (8%), hairdresser (5%), commercial work (5%), office jobs (7%), and students (4%). Based on these findings, Dr. Park emphasized the urgent need for policies to address the challenges faced by teenage unwed mothers. Her findings will be presented at the upcoming Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology conference on the 5th of this month.
  • Archiving Note:
The Christian Adoption Program of Korea, which initiated its unwed-mother counseling services in 1969 (though some reports suggest 1968), has reported a consistent increase in counseling requests across all age groups of unwed mothers. Despite this general trend, the heightened focus on teenage unwed mothers has inadvertently reinforced societal stereotypes portraying unwed mothers as predominantly young. This discursive framing serves to sensationalize the issue, legitimize the adoption of infants born to unwed mothers, and marginalize non-teenage unwed mothers in subsequent policy developments aimed at providing support.

    CLICK the article belowto view the original scanned article as it appeared in print, complete with text and images, on the Naver News Library, which archives Korean newspapers from the 1920s to the 1990s. For easier reading, click “텍스트 보기” (View text) in the top right corner to open a text-only window.

    Note: Articles are in Korean, and English translations are not provided in the library.
    미혼모_늘어나는 미혼모_경향신문_19731003.jpg
    Photo:

    Newborns in the neonatal ward. The number of babies born to teenage unwed mothers is increasing.

    The English summary and translation of this article is provided by UMI4AA. 

#Stigma# SouthKorea# UnwedMothers# ChiristianAdoptionProgramOfKorea# CAPOK# Counseling# 1970s
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